Why the Olomouc Fountains are Unique

Olomouc stands out because it kept its Baroque fountains. Many other cities removed theirs to improve modern traffic. These fountains were built after the Thirty Years' War. They served as a vital water supply for the people. Each fountain features a hero from ancient Roman mythology. This choice was a nod to the city's legendary Roman roots. The craftsmanship of the stone carvings is world-class. You will feel like you are in an open-air museum. The fountains are perfectly integrated into the grand public squares. They create a peaceful atmosphere for locals and tourists alike.

Your 10-Step Olomouc Baroque Fountains Itinerary

This list follows a logical path through the city. Most items are within a five-minute walk of each other. Wear comfortable shoes as you will be on cobblestones. Here are the must-see stops for your tour.

1. Name: Caesar Fountain Type: Sight Why go: This is the largest and most famous fountain in the city. It depicts Julius Caesar, the mythical founder of Olomouc. Best for: History buffs and photographers. Where: Upper Square (Horní náměstí). Time: 15 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Located right next to the Town Hall. Tip: Look for the stone dog sitting at Caesar's feet.
2. Name: Hercules Fountain Type: Sight Why go: It shows the legendary hero fighting the Hydra. The statue is full of dynamic energy and detail. Best for: Fans of Greek and Roman mythology. Where: Upper Square (Horní náměstí). Time: 10 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Walk 100 meters north from the Town Hall. Tip: The fountain was moved slightly in the past to improve views.
3. Name: Arion Fountain Type: Experience Why go: This is a modern addition from 2002. It fits perfectly with the older Baroque style. It features a giant turtle and a poet. Best for: Families with children. Where: Upper Square (Horní náměstí). Time: 20 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Located on the southwest corner of the square. Tip: Kids can safely touch the bronze turtle statues here.
4. Name: Neptune Fountain Type: Sight Why go: This is the oldest fountain in the set. It dates back to 1683 and shows the god of the sea. Best for: Seeing the origins of the city's fountain collection. Where: Lower Square (Dolní náměstí). Time: 10 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Walk south from the Upper Square for three minutes. Tip: Check the basin for intricate carvings of sea monsters.
5. Name: Jupiter Fountain Type: Sight Why go: This was the last Baroque fountain built in the city. It features the king of the gods with a lightning bolt. Best for: Completing the Lower Square circuit. Where: Lower Square (Dolní náměstí). Time: 10 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Positioned at the southern end of the square. Tip: The statue was actually replaced in the 19th century.
6. Name: Mercury Fountain Type: Sight Why go: Many experts consider this the most artistically valuable fountain. It is tucked away in a quieter street. Best for: Those who want to escape the main crowds. Where: Intersection of 28. října and Uhelná streets. Time: 10 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: A short walk from the Lower Square. Tip: The gilding on the statue is particularly beautiful in the morning sun.
7. Name: Triton Fountain Type: Sight Why go: This fountain is famous for its complex group of statues. It includes dolphins and water spirits. Best for: Seeing high-Baroque theatrical style. Where: Republic Square (Náměstí Republiky). Time: 15 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Walk five minutes east from the Upper Square. Tip: It is located right in front of the Museum of Art.
8. Name: Holy Trinity Column Type: Viewpoint Why go: While not a fountain, it is the centerpiece of the itinerary. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site. You can find some of the best viewpoints in Olomouc nearby. Best for: Everyone visiting the city. Where: Upper Square (Horní náměstí). Time: 30 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: It is impossible to miss in the main square. Tip: Visit the small chapel located inside the base of the column.
9. Name: Marian Column Type: Sight Why go: This column was built to thank God for the end of a plague. It is a beautiful example of religious Baroque art. Best for: Spiritual and historical interest. Where: Lower Square (Dolní náměstí). Time: 10 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Located in the center of the Lower Square. Tip: Compare its design to the much larger Holy Trinity Column.
10. Name: Svatý Kopeček Type: Day trip Why go: This is a magnificent Baroque pilgrimage site on a hill. It offers a great extension to your fountain tour. Try the Svatý Kopeček pilgrimage walk for the best views. Best for: Nature lovers and architecture fans. Where: 8km from the city center. Time: 3-4 hours. Cost: Free for the grounds; small fee for tours. Getting there: Take bus number 11 from the main train station. Tip: Visit the nearby zoo if you have extra time.

Practical Tips for Your Walking Tour

Planning your Olomouc Baroque fountains itinerary is very easy. The city center is mostly a pedestrian zone. You can see all the fountains on foot in about two hours. If you have time, try a scenic night walking tour to see them lit up. The water is usually turned on from April until late October. During winter, the statues are often protected by wooden covers. Most squares have plenty of benches where you can rest. You will find many cafes and restaurants near each fountain stop. Try the local "tvarůžky" cheese for a unique Moravian snack. Always carry a small map or use a GPS app. The winding streets between squares can be confusing for first-time visitors.

Beyond the Fountains: Extending Your Stay

Olomouc has much more to offer than just its squares. You can explore the lush greenery of the city. The Bezručovy sady park walking trail follows the old city walls. It is a great place to cool off on a hot summer day. You can see the botanical gardens and the rose garden nearby. The Saint Wenceslas Cathedral is another must-visit landmark. It has the second-highest church tower in the country. The area around the cathedral is very quiet and romantic. For art lovers, the Museum of Art is located near the Triton Fountain. It holds a vast collection of modern and classic works. Olomouc is also a lively university town. This means there are many affordable bars and student events. You can easily spend two or three days exploring everything.