The Rich History of Mill Colonnade Stone Columns

The Mill Colonnade was designed by the famous architect Josef Zítek. He is also known for designing the National Theatre in Prague. Construction of this massive stone structure took place between 1871 and 1881. Initially, the local public did not like the heavy design. They thought it was too large for the riverside area.

Today, the history of Mill Colonnade stone columns is viewed with great pride. The structure is 132 meters long and 13 meters wide. It features a stunning roof supported by 124 Corinthian columns. These columns give the colonnade its iconic and powerful appearance. It is a recognized UNESCO World Heritage site as part of the Great Spa Towns of Europe.

The colonnade was built to protect the mineral springs from the weather. This allowed wealthy spa guests to drink the water in comfort. Over time, it became a social hub for the European elite. Even today, it remains a focal point for cultural events and music. It is a perfect example of the grand spa architecture of the 1800s.

10 Must-See Mill Colonnade Riverside Landmarks

When you visit, you will find several specific features that stand out. These include mineral springs, artistic statues, and unique architectural details. Many people enjoy drinking mineral water at Mill Colonnade springs while admiring the view. Here are the top items to look for during your walk.

• Best overall: The 124 Corinthian Columns
• Best for families: The Orchestra Pit
• Best for photos: The Upper Terrace
• Best free activity: Tasting the Mill Spring

1. Name: The 124 Corinthian Columns Type: sight Why go: They are the defining architectural feature of the site. Best for: Architecture lovers. Where: Throughout the main hall. Time: 15 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Walk from the town center. Tip: Look at the intricate carvings at the top of each pillar.
2. Name: Mill Spring (Mlýnský pramen) Type: experience Why go: This is the oldest spring in the colonnade. Best for: Traditional spa experiences. Where: Center of the colonnade. Time: 10 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Located inside the main structure. Tip: Buy a porcelain spa cup from a nearby stall first.
3. Name: The Twelve Allegorical Statues Type: sight Why go: They represent the twelve months of the year. Best for: Art and history fans. Where: On the roof balustrade. Time: 10 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Look up from the riverside. Tip: Try to identify each month based on the statue's details.
4. Name: Rusalka Spring Type: experience Why go: Named after a famous water nymph from Czech folklore. Best for: Mythology buffs. Where: North end of the colonnade. Time: 5 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Easy walk along the promenade. Tip: The water is quite warm, so sip it slowly.
5. Name: The Orchestra Pit Type: experience Why go: Local bands often play classical music here. Best for: Music lovers. Where: Middle section of the hall. Time: 30 minutes. Cost: Usually free. Getting there: Central colonnade area. Tip: Check the local schedule for afternoon concerts in summer.
6. Name: Prince Wenceslas Spring I Type: experience Why go: This spring was historically used to produce medicinal salt. Best for: History enthusiasts. Where: Near the Mill Spring. Time: 5 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Accessible from the main walkway. Tip: This spring has a high mineral content.
7. Name: Libuše Spring Type: experience Why go: It is a quieter spring located in a beautiful alcove. Best for: Peaceful reflection. Where: Southern end. Time: 10 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Follow the riverside path. Tip: This is often less crowded than the Mill Spring.
8. Name: The Upper Terrace Type: viewpoint Why go: It offers a unique view of the roof and the river. Best for: Photographers. Where: Above the main walkway. Time: 15 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Use the stairs at the end of the building. Tip: Visit at sunset for the best lighting.
9. Name: Vridlo Hot Spring Geyser Type: day trip Why go: It is the most powerful spring in the city, located nearby. Best for: Nature fans. Where: 5-minute walk from Mill Colonnade. Time: 30 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Walk south along the Teplá River. Tip: Visit the Vridlo hot spring geyser visit for an underground tour.
10. Name: Tepla River Promenade Type: neighborhood Why go: A beautiful riverside walk in Karlovy Vary leads you here. Best for: General sightseeing. Where: Along the riverbank. Time: 1 hour. Cost: Free. Getting there: Start at the Grandhotel Pupp. Tip: Wear comfortable walking shoes for the cobblestones.

Planning Your Visit to Karlovy Vary Landmarks

Visiting the Mill Colonnade is easy and rewarding. Most people arrive via the public transport authority buses or by train. The town is very walkable, especially near the river. You should plan to spend at least two hours in this specific area. This gives you time to see the columns and taste the waters.

The best time to visit is early morning or late afternoon. During these times, the sunlight hits the stone columns beautifully. It is also less crowded than the middle of the day. If you visit in 2026, check for special anniversary tours. Many local guides offer deep dives into the history of Mill Colonnade stone columns.

Remember that the mineral water is quite strong. It is meant for healing and should be sipped in small amounts. You can find more information on the Karlovy Vary Official Tourism website. Always check the temperature of the spring before tasting. Some can be very hot and may surprise you.